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Quantifying Metabolic Heterogeneity in Head and Neck Tumors in Real Time: 2-DG Uptake Is Highest in Hypoxic Tumor Regions

Identifieur interne : 001849 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001848; suivant : 001850

Quantifying Metabolic Heterogeneity in Head and Neck Tumors in Real Time: 2-DG Uptake Is Highest in Hypoxic Tumor Regions

Auteurs : Erica C. Nakajima [États-Unis] ; Charles Laymon [États-Unis] ; Matthew Oborski [États-Unis] ; Weizhou Hou [États-Unis] ; Lin Wang [États-Unis] ; Jennifer R. Grandis [États-Unis] ; Robert L. Ferris [États-Unis] ; James M. Mountz [États-Unis] ; Bennett Van Houten [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4134191

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Purpose

Intratumoral metabolic heterogeneity may increase the likelihood of treatment failure due to the presence of a subset of resistant tumor cells. Using a head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) xenograft model and a real-time fluorescence imaging approach, we tested the hypothesis that tumors are metabolically heterogeneous, and that tumor hypoxia alters patterns of glucose uptake within the tumor.

Experimental Design

Cal33 cells were grown as xenograft tumors (n = 16) in nude mice after identification of this cell line's metabolic response to hypoxia. Tumor uptake of fluorescent markers identifying hypoxia, glucose import, or vascularity was imaged simultaneously using fluorescent molecular tomography. The variability of intratumoral 2-deoxyglucose (IR800-2-DG) concentration was used to assess tumor metabolic heterogeneity, which was further investigated using immunohistochemistry for expression of key metabolic enzymes. HNSCC tumors in patients were assessed for intratumoral variability of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) uptake in clinical PET scans.

Results

IR800-2-DG uptake in hypoxic regions of Cal33 tumors was 2.04 times higher compared to the whole tumor (p = 0.0001). IR800-2-DG uptake in tumors containing hypoxic regions was more heterogeneous as compared to tumors lacking a hypoxic signal. Immunohistochemistry staining for HIF-1α, carbonic anhydrase 9, and ATP synthase subunit 5β confirmed xenograft metabolic heterogeneity. We detected heterogeneous 18F-FDG uptake within patient HNSCC tumors, and the degree of heterogeneity varied amongst tumors.

Conclusion

Hypoxia is associated with increased intratumoral metabolic heterogeneity. 18F-FDG PET scans may be used to stratify patients according to the metabolic heterogeneity within their tumors, which could be an indicator of prognosis.


Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0102452
PubMed: 25127378
PubMed Central: 4134191


Affiliations:


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<term>Animals</term>
<term>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell (metabolism)</term>
<term>Cell Hypoxia (physiology)</term>
<term>Fluorescent Dyes (pharmacokinetics)</term>
<term>Fluorine Radioisotopes (pharmacokinetics)</term>
<term>Glucose (metabolism)</term>
<term>Glycolysis</term>
<term>Head and Neck Neoplasms (metabolism)</term>
<term>Heterografts</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Immunoblotting</term>
<term>Immunohistochemistry</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Mice, Nude</term>
<term>Oxidative Phosphorylation</term>
<term>Positron-Emission Tomography</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Carcinome épidermoïde (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Colorants fluorescents (pharmacocinétique)</term>
<term>Glucose (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Glycolyse</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Hypoxie cellulaire (physiologie)</term>
<term>Hétérogreffes</term>
<term>Immunohistochimie</term>
<term>Immunotransfert</term>
<term>Phosphorylation oxydative</term>
<term>Radio-isotopes du fluor (pharmacocinétique)</term>
<term>Souris</term>
<term>Souris nude</term>
<term>Tomographie par émission de positons</term>
<term>Tumeurs de la tête et du cou (métabolisme)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Glucose</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="pharmacokinetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Fluorescent Dyes</term>
<term>Fluorine Radioisotopes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell</term>
<term>Head and Neck Neoplasms</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Carcinome épidermoïde</term>
<term>Glucose</term>
<term>Tumeurs de la tête et du cou</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pharmacocinétique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Colorants fluorescents</term>
<term>Radio-isotopes du fluor</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Hypoxie cellulaire</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Cell Hypoxia</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Glycolysis</term>
<term>Heterografts</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Immunoblotting</term>
<term>Immunohistochemistry</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Mice, Nude</term>
<term>Oxidative Phosphorylation</term>
<term>Positron-Emission Tomography</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Glycolyse</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Hétérogreffes</term>
<term>Immunohistochimie</term>
<term>Immunotransfert</term>
<term>Phosphorylation oxydative</term>
<term>Souris</term>
<term>Souris nude</term>
<term>Tomographie par émission de positons</term>
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<sec>
<title>Purpose</title>
<p>Intratumoral metabolic heterogeneity may increase the likelihood of treatment failure due to the presence of a subset of resistant tumor cells. Using a head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) xenograft model and a real-time fluorescence imaging approach, we tested the hypothesis that tumors are metabolically heterogeneous, and that tumor hypoxia alters patterns of glucose uptake within the tumor.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Experimental Design</title>
<p>Cal33 cells were grown as xenograft tumors (n = 16) in nude mice after identification of this cell line's metabolic response to hypoxia. Tumor uptake of fluorescent markers identifying hypoxia, glucose import, or vascularity was imaged simultaneously using fluorescent molecular tomography. The variability of intratumoral 2-deoxyglucose (IR800-2-DG) concentration was used to assess tumor metabolic heterogeneity, which was further investigated using immunohistochemistry for expression of key metabolic enzymes. HNSCC tumors in patients were assessed for intratumoral variability of
<sup>18</sup>
F-fluorodeoxyglucose (
<sup>18</sup>
F-FDG) uptake in clinical PET scans.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>IR800-2-DG uptake in hypoxic regions of Cal33 tumors was 2.04 times higher compared to the whole tumor (p = 0.0001). IR800-2-DG uptake in tumors containing hypoxic regions was more heterogeneous as compared to tumors lacking a hypoxic signal. Immunohistochemistry staining for HIF-1α, carbonic anhydrase 9, and ATP synthase subunit 5β confirmed xenograft metabolic heterogeneity. We detected heterogeneous
<sup>18</sup>
F-FDG uptake within patient HNSCC tumors, and the degree of heterogeneity varied amongst tumors.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>Hypoxia is associated with increased intratumoral metabolic heterogeneity.
<sup>18</sup>
F-FDG PET scans may be used to stratify patients according to the metabolic heterogeneity within their tumors, which could be an indicator of prognosis.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<name sortKey="Nakajima, Erica C" sort="Nakajima, Erica C" uniqKey="Nakajima E" first="Erica C." last="Nakajima">Erica C. Nakajima</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Ferris, Robert L" sort="Ferris, Robert L" uniqKey="Ferris R" first="Robert L." last="Ferris">Robert L. Ferris</name>
<name sortKey="Grandis, Jennifer R" sort="Grandis, Jennifer R" uniqKey="Grandis J" first="Jennifer R." last="Grandis">Jennifer R. Grandis</name>
<name sortKey="Hou, Weizhou" sort="Hou, Weizhou" uniqKey="Hou W" first="Weizhou" last="Hou">Weizhou Hou</name>
<name sortKey="Laymon, Charles" sort="Laymon, Charles" uniqKey="Laymon C" first="Charles" last="Laymon">Charles Laymon</name>
<name sortKey="Mountz, James M" sort="Mountz, James M" uniqKey="Mountz J" first="James M." last="Mountz">James M. Mountz</name>
<name sortKey="Nakajima, Erica C" sort="Nakajima, Erica C" uniqKey="Nakajima E" first="Erica C." last="Nakajima">Erica C. Nakajima</name>
<name sortKey="Nakajima, Erica C" sort="Nakajima, Erica C" uniqKey="Nakajima E" first="Erica C." last="Nakajima">Erica C. Nakajima</name>
<name sortKey="Oborski, Matthew" sort="Oborski, Matthew" uniqKey="Oborski M" first="Matthew" last="Oborski">Matthew Oborski</name>
<name sortKey="Van Houten, Bennett" sort="Van Houten, Bennett" uniqKey="Van Houten B" first="Bennett" last="Van Houten">Bennett Van Houten</name>
<name sortKey="Wang, Lin" sort="Wang, Lin" uniqKey="Wang L" first="Lin" last="Wang">Lin Wang</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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